By the mid-1920s, water came from the 800-foot level of the Chisos mine, which was pumped to the surface. Some water was also obtained from a dam built on the Terlingua Creek and was hauled 10 miles from springs discovered in the Christmas Mountains and Cigar Mountain.
![terlingua ghost town terlingua ghost town](https://img.texasmonthly.com/2014/03/Church3.jpg)
Water was supplied by Mexican freighters hauling water from the Rio Grande 12 miles away.
![terlingua ghost town terlingua ghost town](https://www.lonestartravelguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Texas_Terlingua-30-1024x683.jpg)
The resultant coal was used to generate producer gas. However, Perry hired geologist Johan August Udden to prospect for coal on his property in 1926. The furnace was initially heated with mesquite and cottonwood.
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In 1906, they agreed to install a 20-ton Scott furnace.
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William Battle Phillips (future director of the Texas Bureau of Economic Geology and president of the Colorado School of Mines), who taught Perry how to mine. In 1905, the company leased the Colquitt-Tigner 10-ton Scott furnace 5 miles away. Two more retorts were added in 1904 and production amounted to 200 flasks per month. Perry founded the Chisos Mining Company on with a $50,000 loan from the Austin National Bank, the same year the company reported its first recovery with two retorts. 1900, and Perry finally was granted legal possession on, when the case was decided in his favor. Perry's attorneys filed a motion on 8 Nov. Cartledge determined the mining on adjoining property was actually infringing on the Perry property, through an error in a previous survey. Perry was offered increasingly more money for his property, which prompted him to hire the attorney Eugene Cartledge to investigate. : 31–33īy 1887, Perry had acquired four sections in Texas, as security on an unpaid debt. Henderson, eventually rising to the position of director after his marriage to Grace Henderson on 2 Feb. Perry then moved to Chicago in 1881 and started work at C.M. Perry worked for his father in the Woods-Perry Lumber Company until he was 21. Perry īorn on 2 November 1858 in Cleveland, Ohio, Howard E.
![terlingua ghost town terlingua ghost town](http://www.texascapital.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Terlingua-Texas-Ghost-Town.jpg)
The mining center and post office eventually moved to the area of the Chisos Mine and the original settlement took on the name of Mariposa. The origin of the name Terlingua may be a corruption of Tres Lenguas (which means "three tongues" in Spanish), in reference to an early mine or local feature. A Terlingua post office was established in 1899 at the California Mountain mining community. Wanless and Charles Allen began working the area of California Mountain around 1894 based on reports of Mexican miners from as early as 1850. By 1903, they were joined by the Texas Almaden Mining Company, the Big Bend Cinnabar Mining Company, and the Colquitt-Tigner combine.
![terlingua ghost town terlingua ghost town](https://i1.wp.com/www.hikeupyourskirt.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/DSC_0112-1.jpg)
By 1900, four mining companies had recovered 1000 flasks in the district: Lindheim and Dewees, Marfa and Mariposa, the California, and the Excelsior. The Terlingua finds did not begin to be publicized in newspapers and mining industry magazines until the mid-1890s. Ī man named Jack Dawson reportedly produced the first mercury from Terlingua in 1888, but the district got off to a slow start. According to the historian Kenneth Baxter Ragsdale, "Facts concerning the discovery of cinnabar in the Terlingua area are so shrouded in legend and fabrication that it is impossible to cite the date and location of the first quicksilver recovery." The cinnabar was apparently known to Native Americans, who supposedly used its brilliant red color for pictographs.